phù điêu

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The Vietnamese word "phù điêu" refers to a type of artistic relief or embossment, which is a technique used in sculpture to create a three-dimensional effect on a flat surface. It is often found in various forms of art, including statues, wall decorations, and architectural features.

Explanation:

• Basic Meaning: "Phù điêu" is a noun that describes a relief sculpture where the figures project slightly from the background but are not fully three-dimensional. This technique allows for detailed artistic designs while still being part of a larger surface.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "phù điêu" when talking about art, architecture, or specific works that feature relief sculptures. It is often used in discussions about historical buildings, temples, or monuments.

Example:

• "Phù điêu phật đản sanh - chùa linh sơn" translates to "the relief of the Buddha's birth at Linh Son Pagoda." This refers to a specific artistic depiction found at that location, showcasing an important event in Buddhist tradition.

Advanced Usage:

• In a more advanced context, you might encounter "phù điêu" in discussions about art history, architectural styles, or even in critiques of specific artworks. It can also be used metaphorically in literature to describe something that has depth or layers beneath the surface.

Word Variants:

• There are no direct variants of "phù điêu," but related terms include:
  • "điêu khắc" (sculpture) which refers to the broader category of sculptural arts.
  • "trạm khắc" (carving) which is a more general term that can encompass both relief and three-dimensional sculptures.

Different Meaning:

• "Phù điêu" primarily maintains its meaning related to relief art. It does not have significant alternative meanings outside of this context.

Academic

1. Relief, relievo; embossment
   • phù điêu Phật Đản Sanh - chùa Linh Sơn